Learn all about the different features and basic functions on a sewing machine, and what to look for and what to avoid when buying your first sewing machine.

Getting started with a sewing machine can be intimidating; there are so many options and features. Knowing what is what and the types of stitches and functions you need can help you choose a machine that you will enjoy using for years to come. 

What features do you need on your first sewing machine?

If you are new to sewing machines, perhaps only using one in a class or even at school, you might not know what all the settings and dials are yet. Here are some of the features to look for in product descriptions.

Stitch types

Starting out, the main stitches needed are going to be a straight stitch, a zig-zag, and a buttonhole stitch. While many machines can provide far more than these options, these are the basics your first sewing machine will need to allow you to complete clothing projects. 

The stitch types will often be determined by the types of projects that you undertake. General garment-making will require different functions to embroidery projects, and the choice of machine should reflect that. 

If you are not sure what you might make, choose a general all-rounder machine such as the Janome J3-20 Sewing Machine, which features twin needle capability for decorative work plus drop feed function for freehand and embroidery.

Machine size

As a beginner, you might not yet have your own space for creating and stitching, so you might need to look at how compact a machine is. 

Also worth considering is how often you will use the machine. The Brother LX25 Sewing Machine is a compact, lightweight machine with an easy-to-understand dial for stitch choice, and can be packed away when not in use. 

Free arm

A free arm is a function that makes hemming trousers and stitching cuffs easier. If the clothing patterns you want to use require cuffs, then a free arm will certainly help. 

Needle threaders

Threading needles is a skill all stitchers need to master. Choosing a machine with an automatic threader or semi-automatic threader can get you sewing much faster. 

Mechanical versus digital

Beginner sewing machines by nature are less complex than intermediate or advanced machines. The majority of options feature dials to enable stitch selection. However, some like the Brother Innov-is 15 Sewing Machine have digital controls for stitch length and width.

What should you avoid when buying your first sewing machine?

A key factor in choosing your first sewing machine is to find one that you enjoy using. Buying an expensive machine that is over-complicated and designed for professionals can make it overwhelming and intimidating when you are just learning. 

Choosing a machine with limited functions can help you learn the basics, and when you are more confident and skilled, you can upgrade or trade in your machine for something more suitable. 

Does brand matter for a sewing machine?

A well-known brand that is used by professionals and hobbyists alike speaks to the quality of the machine. Choosing brands such as Brother, Janome and Bernette from a specialist sewing machine store can ensure that it is well-built and functional. 

Beginner-level sewing machines from these brands are designed to be simple to use at a price point that does not break the bank. At the same time, they have all the features a newcomer to sewing would need to complete a creative project with fabric. 

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